One of those work things…
Oct. 9th, 2026 08:47 pm

One of those work things that pleases me more than it should. This is the context navigation that shows up under an artwork when browsing our collection website. It used to show the first five artworks in the collection and a "4420 More link" regardless of what was being looked at and it has irked me for years. Now it actually has context and I am unreasonably pleased with it.
belkinartgallery
Corrections from my previous…
Oct. 6th, 2026 08:40 pm

Corrections from my previous posts about the dome of the Rotunda. I found myself wondering what was done with the second tier with the archangels below where the heads and the tops of the wings were covered up. In digging around for a 19th century photograph or earlier drawing of what the dome looked like while the building was a mosque I discovered I was misinformed by some other idiot bloggers like myself and the derived AI hallucinations parroting the same misinformation. The second tier had already succumbed to earthquakes by the time the church was converted to a mosque in the late 16th century. Christ was chiselled off and the apex of the dome, and that area including the faces of the angels that remained, down to the top of the first tier with the architecture was covered in plaster, but the bottom tier with the saints and libraries was never covered. The areas that had already fallen in earthquakes were filled with plaster, much as they are now, but the mosaics on that bottom level remained visible. The confusion that the mosaics survived because they were covered was a mistake about what was preserved by the plaster that covered everything above that level. The sinopia for the mosaic of Christ in the closed oculus was exposed by the mosaic being chiseled off and subsequently plastered over before it had time to fade or become obscured by candle and lamp smoke.
What remains is fantastic,…
Oct. 6th, 2026 12:04 pm

What remains is fantastic, but such a pale shadow of what it must have been like. I can imagine what the interior was like over the centuries (largely based on my own speculation, a little reading such as G. Velenis, "Some Observations on the Original Form of the Rotunda in Thessaloniki", 1974; some websites like culture.gr; various blogs and reference books; all rinsed together in the fountain of useless information in my head.) None of the brickwork would have been showing, that's for sure. I imagine in the original Roman design there would have been a veneer of marble and plaster. The niches between the arches would have been intended for statues of gods, heroes, or emperors antecedent to Galerius. The very centre of the dome did have an oculus open to the sky and there was a well to catch rain in the centre of the floor. The oculus was filled in and the well removed and covered when the building was converted to a church so the focal point would be the light at the altar in the morning with an unobscured sight-line from the relocated entrance. That makes sense ecumenically. Christ was rendered in mosaic at the apex of the dome—the only bit of mosaic that was intentionally removed when the building was converted to a mosque. The figurative work in the dome was covered with plaster. The lower tier is a ring of saints standing in front of what I have seen referred to as "architectural fantasies" that in fact bear a strong resemblance to the architecture of the Library of Celsus in Ephesus and what would have been recognisable at the time as libraries architecture. I think there is more going on here that could well be the genesis of the concept of the cathedral as an "encyclopedia in stone." The church was originally dedicated to the Archangels ("Incorporeal Ones", Ασώματοι) and their heads and wings can be seen at the top of the second tier below Christ. The three tiers have a hierarchy, with saints in prayer and earthly scholarly knowledge depicted with the architecture of libraries in the lower tier, aspiring to the archangels above, all illuminated by Christ occupying what used to be the oculus above all.
I’m not done thinking…
Oct. 3rd, 2026 12:35 pm

I’m not done thinking about the Rotunda yet. These three pictures show the scale of the building. In the larger one on the left you can see Jessi in the alcove opposite and the attendant over to the left. This building isn’t on the scale of the earlier Pantheon in Rome, but it is big—29.8 metres to the apex of the dome from the floor, which dome having a diameter of 24.5 metres. In the picture on the top left where I am staring up at the mosaics and oblivious to Jessi taking my picture, I’m standing by the fire extinguisher near the entrance that is the same as the one you can see in the broader view to the right of the alcove Jessi is in. In the picture of us together, kindly taken by the attendant, we’re in the alcove. Those alcoves are about three metres deep. Unlike the Pantheon, which is entirely concrete, the Rotunda is masonry and the mortar is similar Roman concrete that gets stronger with exposure to moisture a self-heals small cracks. Thessaloniki gets a lot more earthquakes than Rome, and much stronger ones. This has stood for over 1,700 years through a lot of shaking. The mosaics, which may well be the oldest extant example of Byzantine Christian mosaics, have suffered from the shaking over the centuries. Some decorative motifs survive in the alcoves and what survives on the dome is there, somewhat ironically, from being covered by plaster in the late 16th century when the building was converted to a mosque. The exception to that being a depiction of Christ at the apex of the dome which was chiselled off before being plastered over. More in further posts since there is a limit on text on Instagram.
Here is a better view of the…
Sep. 25th, 2026 08:51 pm

Here is a better view of the icon of St. George over the entrance of the Rotunda in Thessaloniki featured in my post yesterday. It's signed, but trying to find information on the artist and whether it actually dates to 1912 or is more recent is hard to find online.
The whole sky as gold is not a motif I've played around with yet.














